Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2014 Dec;48(4):309-312. 10.1007/s13139-014-0281-5.

Peliosis Hepatis Shows Isometabolism on 18F-FDG PET/CT: Two Case Reports

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 86 Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea. jjwalking@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Abstract

Peliosis hepatis (PH) is a rare benign disease that is characterized by multiple blood-filled cystic spaces in the hepatic parenchyma. It is also characterized by a range of radiologic findings that might mimic various diseases, including metastatic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. The findings of PH on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) are not well reported. We here report two cases of biopsy-proven PH. Both patients had been treated for cancer (advanced gastric carcinoma and rectal adenocarcinoma), and follow-up CT of both cases revealed hepatic lesions with the possibility of metastasis. Examination of 18F-FDG PET/CT images suggested that the lesions were isometabolic, having metabolism similar to that of adjacent hepatic parenchyma. The outcomes of hepatic core-needle biopsies were consistent with peliosis hepatis.

Keyword

Peliosis hepatis; 18F-FDG; PET; Biopsy

MeSH Terms

Biopsy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18*
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Liver Diseases
Metabolism
Neoplasm Metastasis
Peliosis Hepatis*
Positron-Emission Tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography*
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
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