1. Son EH, Joung YT, Lee CK, Rhew HY. Carcinoid tumor in horseshoe kidney. Korean J Urol. 1998. 39:811–814.
2. Haskell CM, Tomkins RK. Haskell CM, editor. Carcinoid tumors. Cancer treatment. 1985. Philadelphia: Saunders;585–591.
3. Begin LR, Guy L, Jacobson SA, Aprikian AG. Renal carcinoid and horseshoe kidney: a frequent association of two rare entities-a case report and review of the literature. J Surg Oncol. 1998. 68:113–119.
4. Yoo J, Park S, Jung Lee H, Jin Kang S, Kee Kim B. Primary carcinoid tumor arising in a mature teratoma of the kidney: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002. 126:979–981.
5. Schlussel RN, Kirschenbaum AM, Levine A, Unger P. Primary renal carcinoid tumor. Urology. 1993. 41:295–297.
6. Shurtleff BT, Shvarts O, Rajfer J. Carcinoid tumor of the kidney: case report and review of the literature. Rev Urol. 2005. 7:229–233.
7. Romero FR, Rais-Bahrami S, Permpongkosol S, Fine SW, Kohanim S, Jarrett TW. Primary carcinoid tumors of the kidney. J Urol. 2006. 176:2359–2366.
8. Mckeown DK, Nguyen GK, Rudrick B, Johnson MA. Carcinoid of the kidney: radiologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988. 150:143–144.
9. Kaltsas G, Mukherjee JJ, Plowman PN, Grossman AB. The role of chemotherapy in the nonsurgical management of malignant neuroendocrine tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001. 55:575–587.
10. Rougier P, Mitry E. Chemotherapy in the treatment of neuroendocrine malignant tumors. Digestion. 2000. 62:Suppl 1. 73–78.