Korean J Women Health Nurs.
2001 Sep;7(3):284-292.
An Analysis of the Concept of Pain
Abstract
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This study is an attempt to analyze concept of pain and to do it according to a series of concept development processes described by Walker and Avant. Based on the results of the study, the attributes, scope, precedences and consequences of pain were identified :
1. The attributes of pain were subjectivity, unpleasantness, expression, experience, response, and sensitivity.
2. The scope of pain were physical, psychological, and socio-cultural.
3. The following were precedences of pain :
1) Internal or external noxious stimuli
2) actual or potential injury or damage to body and/or mind
3) noxious stimulation or aversive sensation is perceived as pain
4. The following were consequences of pain :
1) physical, psychological, socio-cultural response
2) verbal and/or non-verbal communication
3) coping and self-preservation.