Korean J Nephrol.  2011 Jan;30(1):112-115.

A Case of Emphysematous Pyelonephritis Complicated with Septic Pulmonary Embolism

Affiliations
  • 1Divison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. sey02200@paran.com

Abstract

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is an unusual, severe gas-forming infection of renal parenchyma and its surrounding areas. It is a rare cause of septic pulmonary embolism. We report on a case of emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated with renal vein thrombosis and septic pulmonary embolism with review of the literature. A 51-year-old diabetic woman was admitted to our hospital with symptoms of fever, diffuse abdominal pain and nausea. Her initial laboratory findings showed pyuria and leukocytosis. She was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis with abscess formation on contrast enhanced abdominal CT. She was treated with antibiotics and percutaneous abscess aspiration, but progressed to emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated with renal vein thrombosis and septic pulmonary embolism. Finally she underwent the left total nephrectomy.

Keyword

Pyelonephritis; Pulmonary embolism; Sepsis

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Abscess
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Female
Fever
Humans
Leukocytosis
Middle Aged
Nausea
Nephrectomy
Pulmonary Embolism
Pyelonephritis
Pyuria
Renal Veins
Sepsis
Thrombosis
Anti-Bacterial Agents
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