Korean J Leg Med.  2013 Aug;37(3):145-152. 10.7580/kjlm.2013.37.3.145.

Effect of CORE Program on Cognitive, Social and Emotional Characteristics of Sex Offenders

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Forensic Psychiatry, Ministry of Justice, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam, Korea. doctorpj@hanmail.net
  • 2Solmaeum Psychiatric Clinic, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop the CORE Program for sex offenders and to determine its effectiveness. The CORE Program was designed with an aim to achieve cognitive restructuring, improve the ability to empathize in interpersonal relationships, and enhance self-esteem and intimacy. We conducted this program over 48 sessions for 28 sex offenders. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using the Interpersonal Responsiveness Index (IRI), Self-esteem Questionnaire (SEQ), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLALS), Coping Using Sex Inventory (CUSI), Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (RMAS), and Wilson's Sex Fantasy Questionnaire (WSFQ). The data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Our results showed no significant changes in the SEQ, UCLALS, and IRI scores after the treatment program. However, the scores for the CUSI, RMAS, and WSFQ significantly improved after this program. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the CORE Program for sex offenders. We also discuss the limitations of our study and provide suggestions for future research. Our findings indicate that this treatment program should be provided to sex offenders for preventing recidivism.

Keyword

Sex offender; Paraphilia; CORE Program; Recidivism

MeSH Terms

Criminals
Fantasy
Humans
Loneliness
Paraphilic Disorders
Rape
Surveys and Questionnaires

Reference

1. Shim JY. Policy data of parliamentory inspection of the administration. Volume 1. Seoul: National Assembly Research Service;2011. 57.
2. Kwon JH, Choi SS, Lyu MK, et al. The preliminary research for making judgement on not guilty by reason of insanity and guilty but mentally ill. Korean J Leg Med. 2008; 32:111–7.
3. Measures to prevent recurrent violence by sex offenders. Expanded implementation of protective custody for sex offenders with sexual perversion. In: The collection of resources on the 3rd meeting of the policy committee. Seoul: Protection bureau of the ministry of justice;2006.
4. Lee SK. Republic of sexual violence, Where is it headed to?: Centered on programs to prevent the recurrence of sexual violence. The collection of resources on the audit and inspection on state affairs. Seoul: Legislation and judiciary committee of the national assembly;2006.
5. Marshall WL, Anderson D, Fernandez YM. Cognitive behavioral treatment of sexual offenders. Chichester: Wiley;1999.
6. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder. 4th ed.(DSM-IV-TR). Washington: American Psychiatric Association;2000.
7. Wechsler D. WAIS-R manual. New York: The Psychological Corporation;1981.
8. Yeom TH, Park YS, Oh KJ, et al. Korean version of Wechsler adult intelligence scale (K-WAIS). Seoul: Korean Clinical Psychology Association;1992.
9. Lee SJ, Ko RJ, Park HR. Development of the Korean sex offender risk assessement scale (KSORAS) and its validity evidence. Criminological Psychology. 2008; 19:1–37.
10. Hanson RK, Morton-Bourgon KE. The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: a metaanalysis of recidivism studies. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005; 73:1154–63.
Article
11. Davis MH. Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1983; 44:113–26.
Article
12. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press;1965. 326.
13. Russel D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE. The revised UCLA loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980; 39:472–80.
14. Cortoni F, Marshall WL. Sex as a coping strategy and its relationship to juvenile sexual history and intimacy in sexual offenders. Sex Abuse. 2001; 13:27–43.
Article
15. Burt MR. Cultural myths and supports for rape. J Pers Soc psychol. 1980; 38:217–30.
Article
16. Lee SJ, Choi SJ. Rape myths acceptance and violent sexual behaviors. Korean J Soc Pers Psychol. 2001; 15:97–116.
17. Wilson GD. Measurement of sex fantasy. Sex Marital Ther. 1988; 3:45–55.
Article
18. Shin YJ. A Study on the development of rehabilitation programs for sex offenders in correctional facilities: a report commissioned by the Ministry of Justice. Seoul: Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University;2006. p. 3–4.
19. Marshall WL. A combined treatment method for certain sexual deviations. Behav Res Ther. 1971; 9:293–4.
Article
20. Abel GG, Mittleman MS, Becker JV. Sex offenders: Result of assessment and recommendations for treatment. Ben-Aron MH, Hucker SJ, Webster CD, editors. Clinical criminology: The assessment and treatment of criminal behavior. Toronto: M & M Graphics;1985. p. 191–205.
21. Malamuth NM. Rape proclivity among males. Soc Issues Policy Rev. 1981; 37:141–53.
Article
22. Chiroro P, Bohner G, Viki GT, et al. Rape myth acceptance and rape proclivity: expected dominance versus expected arousal as mediators in acquaintance-rape situations. J Interpers Violence. 2004; 19:427–44.
23. Burgess AW, Hartman CR, Ressler RK, et al. Sexual homicide: a motivational model. J Interpers Violence. 1986; 1:251–72.
24. Marshall WL, Marshall LE, Serran GA, et al. Self-esteem, shame, cognitive distortions and empathy in sexual offenders: their integration and treatment implications. Psychol Crime Law. 2009; 15:217–34.
Article
Full Text Links
  • KJLM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr