Korean J Dermatol.  2007 Feb;45(2):218-220.

A Case of Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemia and Eruptive Xanthoma Associated with Diabetes Mellitus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea. smg@dongguk.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.

Abstract

We report a case of type IV hyperlipoproteinemia and eruptive xanthoma associated with diabetes mellitus in a 38-year-old male patient. He had multiple, erythematous, yellowish papules on the trunk, extremities and buttocks. Laboratory examinations showed an increase in serum blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride. Lipoprotein electrophoresis revealed increased pre-beta bands and a plasma standing test showed turbid plasma. Analysis of lipoprotein revealed an increase of triglyceride levels in the plasma. A skin biopsy from the lesion revealed a xanthoma. We diagnosed the patient as having type IV hyperlipoproteinemia with eruptive xanthoma. After 3 months of treatment with diet restrictions and fenofibrate, the serum level of triglyceride was reduced to a normal level, and the skin lesions disappeared.

Keyword

Diabetes mellitus; Eruptive xanthoma; Hyperlipoproteinemia

MeSH Terms

Adult
Biopsy
Blood Glucose
Buttocks
Cholesterol
Diabetes Mellitus*
Diet
Electrophoresis
Extremities
Fenofibrate
Humans
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV*
Hyperlipoproteinemias
Lipoproteins
Male
Plasma
Skin
Triglycerides
Xanthomatosis*
Blood Glucose
Cholesterol
Fenofibrate
Lipoproteins
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