Korean J Dermatol.  2008 Mar;46(3):352-354.

A Case of Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma Showing Perineural Invasion of the Facial Nerve

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kumcihk@korea.ac.kr

Abstract

The high-risk factors of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) include size (>2 cm), thickness/depth of invasion (>4 mm), recurrent lesions, the presence of perineural invasion (PNI), location near the parotid gland, and immunosuppression. These patients have a higher risk (>10~20%) of developing metastases to regional lymph nodes based both on unfavorable primary lesions and also patient factors. Among the risk factors, the PNI is often underappreciated by clinicians and is not well documented in the literature. But it is also important that clinicians treating cSCC have an understanding and awareness of PNI. We report a case of recurrent squamous cell carcinoma showing PNI of the facial nerve and review current concepts of PNI.

Keyword

Perineural invasion; Recurrent squamous cell carcinoma

MeSH Terms

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Facial Nerve
Humans
Immunosuppression
Lymph Nodes
Neoplasm Metastasis
Parotid Gland
Risk Factors
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