Korean J Anesthesiol.  1998 Jul;35(1):172-176. 10.4097/kjae.1998.35.1.172.

Bilateral Sequential Bronchopulmonary Lavage in One Stage for Recurred Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A case report

• Oh YS
• Kang MS

• KMID: 2298927
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1998.35.1.172

Abstract

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare disease of unknown etiology characterized by the accumulation of phospholipids and proteinaceous material in the alveolar spaces. Sequential bronchopulmonary lavage with 2-4 days interval has been the most acceptable method of treatment. Prognosis after bronchopulmonary lavage is very variable. We have experienced recurred case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. In this case we have performed sequential lavage in one stage safely. Complete removal of lavage fluid, facilitation of oxygenation by ventilation of lavaged lung with positive end expiratory pressure, and adequate evaluation of oxygenation enabled sequential lavage in one stage. We report a case of sequential bronchopulmonary lavage in one stage in a patient with a recurred pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

Keyword

Anesthetic techniques: bronchopulmonary lavage; Equipments: double lumen endotracheal tube; Lung: pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

MeSH Terms

Bronchoalveolar Lavage*
Humans
Lung
Oxygen
Phospholipids
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Prognosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis*
Rare Diseases
Therapeutic Irrigation
Ventilation
Oxygen
Phospholipids