Korean Circ J.  2012 Sep;42(9):629-631. 10.4070/kcj.2012.42.9.629.

A Case of Aortic Dissection With Fistula From Aorta to Right Ventricle

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. thpark65@dau.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

Aorto-right ventricular fistula is a very rare complication of aortic dissection. We report a case of acute aortic dissection extending into the right ventricle as documented by echocardiography. The patient survived after successful surgical repair.

Keyword

Dissection; Heart ventricles; Fistula

MeSH Terms

Aorta
Echocardiography
Fistula
Heart Ventricles
Humans

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Transthoracic echocardiography showed severely increased aortic root and ascending aorta with intimal flap.

  • Fig. 2 Transthoracic color Doppler demonstrated shunt from aortic root to right ventricle. RA: right atrium, RV: right ventricle, AoR: aortic root.

  • Fig. 3 Intraoperative findings. The opening of fistula (arrow) was seen on the right ventricular wall.


Reference

1. Spier LN, Hall MH, Nelson RL, Parnell VA, Pogo GJ, Tortolani AJ. Aortic dissection: rupture into right ventricle and right pulmonary artery. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995. 59:1017–1019.
2. Jo YJ, Lee EJ, Oh JW, et al. Aortic dissection and rupture in a child. Korean Circ J. 2011. 41:156–159.
3. Boyd LJ. A study of four thousand reported cases of aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. Am J Med Sci. 1924. 168:654–663.
4. Lindsay J Jr. Aortocameral fistula: a rare complication of aortic dissection. Am Heart J. 1993. 126:441–443.
5. Estrera AL, Miller CC, Kaneko T, et al. Outcomes of acute type a aortic dissection after previous cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010. 89:1467–1474.
6. Gillinov AM, Lytle BW, Kaplon RJ, Casselman FP, Blackstone EH, Cosgrove DM. Dissection of the ascending aorta after previous cardiac surgery: differences in presentation and management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999. 117:252–260.
7. Caruso A, Iarussi D, Materazzi C, et al. Aortic dissection with fistula to left atrium: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography with successful repair. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000. 13:69–72.
8. Berman AD, Come PC, Riley MF, Weintraub RM, Johnson RG, Aroesty JM. Two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic diagnosis of an aortic to right atrial fistula complicating aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987. 9:228–230.
9. Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000. 283:897–903.
10. Alam M. Transesophageal color flow Doppler features of aorta to right ventricle fistula. Chest. 1993. 103:1907–1908.
11. Perryman RA, Gay WA. Rupture of dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm into the right ventricle. Am J Cardiol. 1972. 30:277–281.
12. Marek D, Nemec P, Maderová K, et al. Acute aortic dissection complicated by fistula from aorta to right ventricle through ventricular septum. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2009. 18:301–307.
13. Davies NJ, Butany J, Yock PG, Rakowski H. Aortic dissection and rupture that produce right ventricular perforation: detection by echocardiography and color flow mapping. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1990. 3:140–144.
14. McGoldrick JP, Wells FC. Type 1 aortic dissection with right coronary artery occlusion and fistula to right atrium and right ventricle. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1990. 4:514–516.
Full Text Links
  • KCJ
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr