The relationship between low serum cholesterol and depression

Lim, Dong Hyun; Lee, Hwan Seok; Kim, Nan Yeong; Joo, Hyung Don; Youn, Chang ho; Lee, Jung Bum

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Although elevated serum cholesterol level has been considered as a significant health problem because it is associated with coronary artery disease, the relation with various health problem (esp. depression) from low serum cholesterol is not well known in Korean people. The authors tried to observe the degree of depression in low serum cholesterol group for its better management.
METHODS
The study population was selected among adults who visited the National University Hospital Health Screening Center between May and July 1998. They had no history of cancer and liver disease and no significant medical illnesses which may affect blood cholesterol level. Using the Korean standard BDI, we evaluated the degree of depression scale.
RESULTS
The number of subjects with low serum cholesterol was 77 (males 42, females 35) and that of the control group was 82 (males 47, females 34). The low serum cholesterol group had a statistically significantly higher BDI score(12.2+/-8.2) than the control group (7.6+/-6.3) (P<0.05). In males the mean BDI score of 11.9+/-7.4 in the low serum cholesterol group was significantly higher than the mean score of 5.0+/-3.8 in the control group (P<0.05). In females, there was no significant difference in depression scale between both groups.
CONCLUSION
Since the male low serum cholesterol group had a high depression scale, the multi-disciplinary approaches which include psychological supports may be required to manage and treat them. And persistent significant association between low serum total cholesterol level and psychological problems suggests that further long-term study on the association of low cholesterol with depression is necessary.