Korean J Urol.  2006 Sep;47(9):987-993. 10.4111/kju.2006.47.9.987.

Evaluation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Treating Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, and The Institute for Medical Sciences, and The Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University Hospital, The Regional Research Centers Program of the Korean Ministr
  • 2Department of Urology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Department of Urology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Department of Urology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 6Department of Urology, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
  • 7Department of Urology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 8Department of Urology, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
  • 9Department of Urology, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea.
  • 10Department of Urology, Ewha Womens University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 11Department of Urology, Ulsan University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 12Department of Urology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) employed for treating patients with erectile dysfunction.
Materials and Methods
A total of 204 patients with erectile dysfunction who completed a questionnaire between January and June 2005 were evaluated. The questionnaire was composed of 13 questions. This survey employed a broad definition for CAM, including acupuncture, biofeedback, folk remedies, chiropractic, homeopathy, hypnosis, massage, psychotherapy, relaxation, energy healing, imagery, special diet, spiritual healing and herbal medicine. The CAMs used by the patients with erectile dysfunction were divided into processed health foods, natural health foods and other therapies, and these were all analyzed.
Results
The mean age was 57.9+/-10.1 years. 78 of the total patients with erectile dysfunction had employed at least one CAM. CAM users were more likely to be high school educated, nonsmokers and exercisers. The CAMs used were processed health foods 62% (48/78), natural health foods 15% (12/78), and other therapies 66% (52/78). The processed health foods were soy 25%, ginseng 23% and mushroom 19%. Of the natural health foods, tomato was 42%, soy was 25% and ginseng was 17%. Of the other therapies, herbal medicine was 45%, acupuncture was 25%, moxibustion and cupping a boil were 17%. 35% (27/78) of the patients with erectile dysfunction had employed more than one of the processed health foods, natural health foods and other therapies.
Conclusions
Patients with erectile dysfunction had mainly employed processed health foods more than the natural health foods, herbal medicine and acupuncture. We think that more research is required about the effects and benefits of CAM in association with ED.

Keyword

Erectile dysfunction; Complementary medicine; Alternative medicine

MeSH Terms

Acupuncture
Agaricales
Biofeedback, Psychology
Chiropractic
Complementary Therapies*
Diet
Erectile Dysfunction*
Health Food
Herbal Medicine
Homeopathy
Humans
Hypnosis
Lycopersicon esculentum
Male
Massage
Medicine, Traditional
Moxibustion
Panax
Psychotherapy
Surveys and Questionnaires
Relaxation
Spiritual Therapies
Food, Organic

Cited by  2 articles

The Use of Phytotherapy in Male Patients with a Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Single Center Study
Hyun Jun Park, Hyun Woo Kim, Sangmin Choe, Chang Hoon Kim, Nam Cheol Park
Korean J Androl. 2011;29(1):76-84.    doi: 10.5534/kja.2011.29.1.76.

Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Urology
Changhee Yoo, Choung-Soo Kim
Korean J Urol. 2008;49(3):193-202.    doi: 10.4111/kju.2008.49.3.193.


Reference

1. Goldstein I, Lue TF, Padma-Nathan H, Rosen RC, Steers WD, Wicker PA. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction 1998. J Urol. 2002. 167:1197–1203.
2. Algier LA, Hanoglu Z, Ozden G, Kara F. The use of complementary and alternative (non-conventional) medicine in cancer patients in Turkey. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2005. 9:138–146.
3. Park HC, Park HJ, Park NC. The clinical trial of apomorphine hydrochloride SL (Uprima®) in patients with erectile dysfunction. Korean J Urol. 2003. 44:1038–1044.
4. Kennedy J. Herb and supplement use in the US adult population. Clin Ther. 2005. 27:1847–1858.
5. Ernst E, Cassileth BR. The prevalence of complementary/alternative medicine in cancer: a systematic review. Cancer. 1998. 83:777–782.
6. Gunther S, Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Stratton KL, White E. Demographic and health-related correlates of herbal and specialty supplement use. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004. 104:27–34.
7. Lambert BL, Butin DN, Moran D, Zhao SZ, Carr BC, Chen C, et al. Arthritis care: comparison of physicians' and patients' views. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2000. 30:100–110.
8. Gozum S, Tezel A, Koc M. Complementary alternative treatments used by patients with cancer in eastern Turkey. Cancer Nurs. 2003. 26:230–236.
9. Moyad MA, Barada JH, Lue TF, Mulhall JP, Goldstein I, Fawzy A. Prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction using lifestyle changes and dietary supplements: what works and what is worthless, part I. Urol Clin North Am. 2004. 31:249–257.
10. Tamaoki J, Nakata J, Kawatani K, Tagaya E, Nagai A. Ginsenoside-induced relaxation of human bronchial smooth muscle via release of nitric oxide. Br J Pharmacol. 2000. 130:1859–1864.
11. Hong B, Ji YH, Hong JH, Nam KY, Ahn TY. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of Korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. J Urol. 2002. 168:2070–2073.
12. Guirguis WR. Oral treatment of erectile dysfunction: from herbal remedies to designer drugs. J Sex Marital Ther. 1998. 24:69–73.
13. Moyad MA. Dietary supplements and other alternative medicines for erectile dysfunction. What do I tell my patients? Urol Clin North Am. 2002. 29:11–22.
14. Moyad MA, Hathaway S, Ni HS. Traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other alternative medicines for prostate cancer: an introduction and the need for more research. Semin Urol Oncol. 1999. 17:103–110.
15. Engelhardt PF, Daha LK, Zils T, Simak R, Konig K, Pfluger H. Acupuncture in the treatment of psychogenic erectile dysfunction: first results of a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. Int J Impot Res. 2003. 15:343–346.
Full Text Links
  • KJU
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr