J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2007 Mar;18(1):112-122.

Characteristics of Subgroups on Patients with Hypertension for Hypertension Management: Based on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Related to Medication and Health Lifestyle

• Ahn YH

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify and profile distinct subgroups of patients with hypertension based on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding their medication and health lifestyle. METHOD: A descriptive-exploratory research design was employed. Two hundred and twenty-three patients with hypertension using W Public Health Center were randomly recruited on the basis of being over 30 of age. Upon the receipt of their written consents, direct interview with a structured questionnaire were conducted by a public health nurse. Descriptive statistics and chi2-test were utilized.
RESULTS
Three subgroups were identified. Group I members had a low score on all three factors including knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to medication and health lifestyle. Group II members had a low score on one or two of the factors. Group III members had a high score on all three factors. The three subgroups were significantly associated with education level, economic status, non-smoking and non-drinking.
CONCLUSIONS
Further research should be conducted to validate these findings and test tailored nursing intervention for patient compliance.

Keyword

Hypertensive Patient; Health Lifestyle; Medication

MeSH Terms

Education
Humans
Hypertension*
Life Style*
Nurses, Public Health
Nursing
Patient Compliance
Public Health
Research Design
Surveys and Questionnaires