J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2008 Sep;19(3):469-479.

An Analysis of the Research on Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention

• Hyun HJ
• Ahn HY

Abstract

PURPOSE
We reviewed all the articles on effect of smoking cessation intervention to find out the way of improvement of it. METHOD: 48 researches were published in Korean journals from 1980 to 2007. The research were analyzed according to: major of first author, subjects, application of theoretical framework, contents of intervention, a term of intervention, the time of evaluation on effect of interventions, research design, dependant variables, and effect of interventions.
RESULTS
Research on effect of smoking cessation intervention increased rapidly in the 2000's. At this time. 72.9% of research was published. Most of research subject were students. Theoretical framework were applied in 20.8% of articles. The most common intervention was education(39.4%). The effect of combined program on outcome variable was found to be stronger than only education program. Experimental design was used in 29.2% and quasi-experimental design was adapted in 43.8% of articles. 1-6 months intervention was in 35.4%. The long term intervention more than 1month was found to be effective. Health behavior related index was measured as a dependant variable in 62.3%.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, long term program to apply to various subject is needed.

Keyword

Smoking Cessation; Intervention; Effect

MeSH Terms

Education
Health Behavior
Humans
Research Design
Research Subjects
Smoking Cessation*