Korean J Urol.  1996 Jun;37(6):671-676.

Evaluation of the Acute Scrotum by Color Doppler Ultrasonography and Radioisotope Imaging in Children

• Lee JW
• Kim YT
• Lee HM

Abstract

Acute scrotum is defined as an acute painful swelling of the scrotum or its content. There are many conditions it may cause acute scrotum, but since a delay in the diagnosis and treatment may led to necrosis and its loss, the possibility of torsion of the spermatic cord should be ruled out in the first place. In a retrospective study of 32 childhood patients with acute scrotum presenting to Chungbuk National University Hospital from March 1992 to March 1995, we evaluated general aspects of acute scrotum including the result of follow up. The incidence of acute epididymitis, testicular torsion, mumps orchitis, and torsion of a testicular appendage were 66%, 19%, 9% and 6%, respectively. Of the eight scrotal explorations performed, 6 had testicular torsion, and 2 had torsion of appendages. With the exception of cases of far advanced necrotic testes, both color Doppler ultrasound and radioisotope imaging were highly specific diagnostic modalities. But, because of the potentially devastating outcome of a false-negative result of imaging studies, we continue to believe that physical exam is the best guide regarding the necessity of surgical exploration and all patients with unequivocal examinations are best served by prompt surgical therapy.

Keyword

acute scrotum; doppler ultrasound

MeSH Terms

Acute Pain
Child*
Chungcheongbuk-do
Diagnosis
Epididymitis
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Male
Mumps
Necrosis
Orchitis
Retrospective Studies
Scrotum*
Spermatic Cord
Spermatic Cord Torsion
Testis
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*