Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  1999 Aug;32(8):693-701.

Noninvasive Evaluation of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patency by Electron Beam Tomography

• Choi GO
• Kim HS
• Cho BK

Abstract

Recently non-invasive diagnostic imaging replaced the invasive catheter angiography in the diagnosis of vascular disease. Catheter methods are now almost confined to the purpose of intervention. Coronary artery or coronary artery bypass graft still needs catheter technique because of small diameter and the cardiac motion. The last challenge for radiologists in this domain is to obtain a non-invasive imaging. Electron beam tomography(EBT) for high temporal resolution is able to obtain a coronary arteriogram or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), of which CABG imaging is quite useful for the evaluation of patency. In our experience as well as others, the accuracy of EBT angiogram in evaluating CABG patency revealed that the accuracy of patency of saphenous vein grafts(SVG) is high due to relatively wide lumen, short and straight course and less influence from cardiac motion. The sensitivity and specificity of patency of SVGs were 92%, 97% respectively in the prospective evaluat on and 100% each in the retrospective evaluation. A false positive and a false negative case are rudimentary errors in the initial learing period. In contrast the analysis of left internal mammary artery(LIMA) graft was difficult due to the inherent small size and the adjacent surgical clips provoking beam-hardening artifact; therefore, the method of combining 3 dimensional reconstruction and flow mode study was important in improving the accuracy of LIMA patency. The sensitivity and specificity of LIMA patency were 100% and 80% in both prospective and retrospective evaluation. Therefore, EBT angiography is an accurate non-invasive diagnostic modality for evaluating the patency of CABG, particularly in SVGs. The accuracy can be improved with the improvement of the EBT and the development of the image reconstruction software.

Keyword

Tomogaphy, X-ray Computed; Coronary artery bypass graft; Computer

MeSH Terms

Angiography
Artifacts
Catheters
Coronary Artery Bypass*
Coronary Vessels*
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Imaging
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Saphenous Vein
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgical Instruments
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Transplants
Vascular Diseases