The Association of Social Support with Health Status and Health Behavior among Rural Aged Population

Jeon, Boyoung; Lee, Hyejae; Shon, Changu; Kim, Namkwon; Kim, Aeryun; Park, Jieun; Lee, Eunsang; Lee, Jeongwha; Choi, Juhyun

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of social support with health status and health behavior.
METHODS
This study was conducted with 79 elderly people in Gunja-ri, Dongsan-myun, Chuncheon. We performed face to face interview which was composed of socio-demographic characteristics, social support, health status and health behavior. The association between social support and result variables was analysed by Chi-square test and logistic regression. We used SAS ver9.1 for statistic analysis.
RESULTS
Mean age of the study population was 72.0+/-7.0, social support score was 14.3+/-4.7 with full marks of 20 and 36.25% of the total population were shown to have depression. When the social support score was changed, depression (p=0.0007) and physical exercise (p=0.0312) showed significant difference. The self-rated health status was significantly related to the relationship with family members (OR=0.25, 95% CI=0.07-0.95) and the quality of sleep was also significantly associated to the relationship with family members (OR=0.21, 95% CI=0.06-0.73). The physical exercise was done significantly less in the group 'without' close friends than in the group with 'many' close friends (OR=0.21, 95% CI=0.05-0.94) and the depression was significantly more in the group without community participation than in the group with community participation (OR=4.79, 95% CI=1.62-14.15).
CONCLUSIONS
Through this study, we could conclude that the social support factors are associated with health status and health behavior. Therefore, to improve the health status of rural elderly, we need to approach to develop social support.