Clin Nutr Res.  2012 Jul;1(1):23-29. 10.7762/cnr.2012.1.1.23.

Differences in Dietary Intakes between Normal and Short Stature Korean Children Visiting a Growth Clinic

• Lee EM
• Park MJ
• Ahn HS
• Lee SM

• KMID: 2279749
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2012.1.1.23

Abstract

This study compared birth stature, parents' stature, and food and nutrient intakes between normal and short stature Korean children visiting a growth clinic. A total of 143 growth clinic visitors agreed to participate in the study. Out of the 143 subjects, 37 children with height below the fifth percentile (short stature group) and 58 children with height above the twenty-fifth percentile (normal group) were included in the study analysis. Data were collected through a survey of parents or guardians of children and anthropometric measurements. The ratio of short stature in either parent was significantly higher in short stature group. The mean intakes of protein, fat, calcium, and iron were lower in short stature children compared to normal children. Among five major food groups, the intake frequency of vegetables and fruits was significantly lower in short stature group and that of meat.fish.egg.legume group was also significantly lower in short stature group. In further analysis categorized into 11 detail food groups, the intake frequency of fruit group and legume group was significantly lower in short stature group. Nutritional counseling should be provided to emphasize adequate intake of various food groups including vegetables, fruits, and legumes to short stature children visiting a growth clinic.

Keyword

Children; Food group intake; Growth clinic; Nutrient intake; Short stature

MeSH Terms

Calcium
Child*
Counseling
Fabaceae
Fruit
Humans
Iron
Parents
Parturition
Vegetables
Calcium
Iron

Figure

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  Figure 1 Percentages of either parent less than the fifth and tenth percentile values in short and normal stature groups. *Significance between normal and short stature group at a p < 0.01 level.

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  Figure 2 Percentages of short stature mothers and fathers less than the tenth percentile values in short and normal stature groups. NS: no significant difference between normal and short stature group.

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