Korean J Pediatr.  2006 Dec;49(12):1308-1314. 10.3345/kjp.2006.49.12.1308.

The auditory evoked potential in premature small for gestational age infants

• Moon IH
• Ha KS
• Kim GS
• Choi BM
• Eun BL
• Yoo KH
• Hong YS
• Lee JW

• KMID: 2278504
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.12.1308

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of auditory evoked potential (AEP) in clarifying neuronal development in premature small for gestational age (SGA), and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants.
METHODS
A total of 183 premature infants who were born from August 2002 to July 2005, were examined with AEP. They were divided into three groups; AGA, symmetric-SGA and asymmetric-SGA group.
RESULTS
Statistically significant differences in the head circumference were observed in three groups. Among the risk factors, prevalence of hypoglycemia and hypoalbuminemia between AGA and asymmetric SGA infants were significantly different. V absolute peak latency (APL) in the right side of AGA infants was delayed were than that of asymmetric SGA infants. III-V interpeak latency (IPL) of asymmetric SGA infants was delayed more than that of symmetric SGA infants. Moreover, I-V IPL on both sides of symmetric SGA infants was shortened more than that of AGA infants. However, all the results of AEP were within the reference range, according to gestational age. Birth weight of, only asymmetric SGA, was related to the III APL on both sides and the III-V IPL on right side.
CONCLUSION
This study shows that the values of APL and IPL of premature SGA infants are different than that of premature AGA infants. These data could be an indicator in evaluating the neurologic functions of small for gestational age infants.

Keyword

Auditory evoked potentials; Infant; Small for gestational age

MeSH Terms

Birth Weight
Evoked Potentials, Auditory*
Gestational Age*
Head
Humans
Hypoalbuminemia
Hypoglycemia
Infant*
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Neurons
Prevalence
Reference Values
Risk Factors