Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol.  2007 Mar;37(1):45-52.

Three dimensional CT analysis of facial asymmetry

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Korea. yoonfr@chonnam.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the range of normal facial asymmetry using three-dimensional CT and to develop a simple method of diagnosis of facial asymmetry.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty eight adults with normal occlusion (16 males and 12 females; mean age 24 years and 1 month) were selected, whose faces were assessed to be symmetric by an orthodontist. Three-dimensional reconstructions were obtained utilizing spiral CT scans and an oral and maxillofacial radiologist evaluated nineteen anatomic landmarks in three-dimensional coordinates. Facial asymmetry index of each landmark was caluculated.
RESULTS
The range of normal facial asymmetry of each landmark was identified using mean and standard deviation of facial asymmetry index.
CONCLUSION
The range of normal facial asymmetry identified in this study may be used as a diagnostic standard for facial asymmetry analysis.

Keyword

Tomography, Spiral Computed; Facial Asymmetry; Standards

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anatomic Landmarks
Diagnosis
Facial Asymmetry*
Female
Humans
Male
Tomography, Spiral Computed
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