Ann Rehabil Med.  2013 Aug;37(4):541-546. 10.5535/arm.2013.37.4.541.

Ischemic Compression After Trigger Point Injection Affect the Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points

• Kim SA
• Oh KY
• Choi WH
• Kim IK

• KMID: 2266610
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2013.37.4.541

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of trigger point injection with or without ischemic compression in treatment of myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle.
METHODS
Sixty patients with active myofascial trigger points in upper trapezius muscle were randomly divided into three groups: group 1 (n=20) received only trigger point injections, group 2 (n=20) received trigger point injections with 30 seconds of ischemic compression, and group 3 (n=20) received trigger point injections with 60 seconds of ischemic compression. The visual analogue scale, pressure pain threshold, and range of motion of the neck were assessed before treatment, immediately after treatment, and 1 week after treatment. Korean Neck Disability Indexes were assessed before treatment and 1 week after treatment.
RESULTS
We found a significant improvement in all assessment parameters (p<0.05) in all groups. But, receiving trigger point injections with ischemic compression group showed significant improvement as compared with the receiving only trigger point injections group. And no significant differences between receiving 30 seconds of ischemic compression group and 60 seconds of ischemic compression group.
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated the effectiveness of ischemic compression for myofascial trigger point. Trigger point injections combined with ischemic compression shows better effects on treatment of myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle than the only trigger point injections therapy. But the duration of ischemic compression did not affect treatment of myofascial trigger point.

Keyword

Myofascial pain syndromes; Ischemic compression; Trigger point injection

MeSH Terms

Humans
Muscles
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Neck
Pain Threshold
Range of Motion, Articular
Trigger Points

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