Korean J Med.  2011 Nov;81(5):592-594.

Clinical Meaning of Incidental Thyroid Uptake on F-18 FDG PET-CT

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea. jrhahm@hanmail.net

Abstract

Thyroid nodular lesions and thyroiditis are commonly observed in population over thirties. Since the whole-body F18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET-CT) system is widely utilized in clinical application, the detection of incidental thyroid uptake has increased significantly. Unexpected thyroid uptake on PET-CT can be divided into three distinguishable patterns: focal, diffuse, or diffuse plus focal. Focal uptake, incidentaloma, is clinically significant because of its high risk of malignancy at the range of 25-50%. Therefore, the cytologic diagnosis should be additionally performed in these patients. Diffuse pattern of thyroid uptake is very likely secondary to thyroiditis and/or hypothyroidism. Although the clinical meaning of diffuse plus focal uptake of thyroid observed on PET-CT is not clear, the risk of malignancy was increased when it compared with diffuse uptake pattern only. However, further evaluation is required to define its clinical significance.

Keyword

18F-FDG; Thyroiditis; Incidentaloma

MeSH Terms

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Hypothyroidism
Positron-Emission Tomography
Thyroid Gland
Thyroiditis
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Full Text Links
  • KJM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr