Korean J Med.  2009 Aug;77(2):246-975.

Fatal melioidosis in a tourist returning from Cambodia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea. ktkwon@fatima.or.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
  • 3Department of Microbiology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Melioidosis, which is infection with the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is an important cause of sepsis in Southeast Asia and northern Australia and mainly affects diabetics who come into direct contact with wet soil. It presents as a febrile illness, ranging from an acute fulminant septicemia to a chronic debilitating localized infection. Only two cases of chronic infection have been reported in Korea. Both patients had lived in Southeast Asia for more than 1 year. We report a case of melioidosis presenting as acute fulminant septicemia and pneumonia in a 47-year-old diabetic male who had visited Cambodia for 4 days, 1 month before admission. He died of refractory septic shock and multi-organ failure within 10 hours of admission. Melioidosis should be suspected in any severely ill febrile patient with an underlying predisposing condition who lives in, or has travelled from, an endemic area.

Keyword

Melioidosis; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Septicemia

MeSH Terms

Asia, Southeastern
Australia
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Cambodia
Humans
Korea
Male
Melioidosis
Middle Aged
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Shock, Septic
Soil
Soil
Full Text Links
  • KJM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr