Korean J Med.  2002 Feb;62(2):204-208.

A case of anaphylaxis to human recombinant insulin treated by desensitization

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Inchon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea. choisw@uuh.ulsan.kr.

Abstract

Allergic reaction to insulin is mediated by several mechanisms; differences in amino acid sequence of animal and human insulin, altered tertiary structure of insulin and the presence of non-insulin protein contaminants or pharmaceutical additives. Anaphylactic reactions to insulin only occur in 0.1 to 2% of patients who stopped insulin therapy and have then resumed treatment. We report a diabetic patient who suffered severe anaphylactic reactions to human recombinant insulin, successfully treated by desensitization. A 19-year-old man with type 1 diabetes receiving Insulatard HM(R) developed generalized urticaria and angioedema with progression to dyspnea, dizziness and syncope. Skin prick test to all kinds of human recombinant insulin products revealed immediate type hypersensitivity and the titer of insulin IgE was increased in serum. The desensitization trial with Velosulin HM(R) using modified desensitization method was performed. Six months after the desensitization he was taking Velosulin HM(R) as well as Insulatard HM(R) without any evidence of systemic allergic reactions.

Keyword

Human recombinant insulin; Anaphylaxis; Desensitization

MeSH Terms

Amino Acid Sequence
Anaphylaxis*
Angioedema
Animals
Dizziness
Dyspnea
Humans*
Hypersensitivity
Immunoglobulin E
Insulin*
Insulin, Regular, Pork
Skin
Syncope
Urticaria
Young Adult
Isophane Insulin, Human
Immunoglobulin E
Insulin
Insulin, Regular, Pork
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