Korean J Med.  2000 Jan;58(1):107-111.

A case of sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis presenting a huge pseudocyst formation in end stage renal failure on the maintenance hemodialysis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 2Department of General Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 3Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 4Department of Pathology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis(SEP) is now a well-recognised, but uncommon complication of chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD). The etiology is unclear, but SEP is believed to be multifactorial. The most important factors seem to be the length of time on peritoneal dialysis and previous episodes of peritonitis. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, abdominal pain, and a reduction of the ability of the peritoneum to act as a dialyzing membrane are the usual presenting problems. We experienced one case of SEP presenting a huge pseudocyst in the patient of end stage renal failure on the maintenance hemodialysis for 5 years, even though he had a history of CAPD for 5 years. So we report this case with review of the literature.

Keyword

Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis; Pseudocyst; Hemodialysis; CAPD

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Anorexia
Humans
Membranes
Nausea
Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Peritoneum
Peritonitis*
Renal Dialysis*
Renal Insufficiency*
Vomiting
Weight Loss
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