Korean J Anesthesiol.  2008 Oct;55(4):506-510. 10.4097/kjae.2008.55.4.506.

Perforation of the superior vena cava during liver transplantation: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea. jychung@cu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Placement of a pulmonary artery catheter for hemodynamic monitoring in the operating room or intensive care unit is very useful, but this is associated with various complications. They are rupture of the pulmonary artery, pneumothorax, hemothorax, thromboembolism, hemoptysis, arrythmia, valvular damage, sepsis, rupture of the balloon, entrapment or knotting of the catheter and so on. We experienced a case of perforation of the superior vena cava that was caused by a pulmonary artery catheter during liver transplantation. We diagnosed hemothorax during the operation, and we recognized the perforation by performing thoracoscopy. The perforation site was sutured successfully and there were no more problems.

Keyword

liver transplantation; perforation of superior vena cava; pulmonary artery catheter

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Catheters
Hemodynamics
Hemoptysis
Hemothorax
Intensive Care Units
Liver
Liver Transplantation
Operating Rooms
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary Artery
Rupture
Sepsis
Thoracoscopy
Thromboembolism
Vena Cava, Superior
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