Korean J Clin Pathol.  2000 Oct;20(5):459-462.

A Case of Cerebral Malaria Associated with Renal Failure due to Plasmodium falciparum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Clinical Pathology, Inha University College of Medicine, Inchon, Korea.

Abstract

In recent years, the incidence of imported cases infested with Plasmodium falciparum has been increasing in Korea due to marked increase in travel to malarious area without adequate prophylaxis. Cerebral malaria is an encephalopathy, occasionally associated with infestation of P. falciparum, which can complicate some patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum leading to significant mortality. We experienced a case of 45 year-ld male with cerebral malaria, complicated with disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute renal failure. The patient was thought to be infected in travel to Indonesia, Laos, and Bangkok. Blood smear showed typical multiple intra-rythrocytic ring form trophozoites and banana-haped gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum. The patient died after comatose state with respiration failure for 24 days despite treatment with exchange transfusion, hemodialysis and chemotherapy. We report this case with a review of the literature.

Keyword

Cerebral malaria; Renal failure; Plasmodium falciparum

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Coma
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Drug Therapy
Humans
Incidence
Indonesia
Korea
Laos
Malaria, Cerebral*
Male
Mortality
Plasmodium falciparum*
Plasmodium*
Renal Dialysis
Renal Insufficiency*
Respiration
Trophozoites
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