J Korean Pediatr Soc.
2000 Sep;43(9):1269-1273.
A Case of Fryns Syndrome
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Po-hang, Korea.
Abstract
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Fryns syndrome is a lethal syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies first described by Fryns
et al in 1979. A recently developed major diagnostic criteria includes abnormal face, small
thorax with widely spaced hypoplastic nipples, distal limb and nail hypoplasia, lung
hypoplasia with diaphragmatic hernia, central nervous system anomalies and congenital heart
disease. The pathogenesis of Fryns syndrome is not clear. Of the major immediate
life-threatening abnormalities of this syndrome, lung hypoplasia associated with diaphragmatic
hemia has usually proven to be fatal. We report a case of Fryns syndrome, which has the
prenatal ultrasonographic findings of Dandy-Walker malformation and renal hypoplasia.