J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2011 Mar;20(1):81-90. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2011.20.1.81.

Communication abilities, Interpersonal Relationship, Anxiety, and Depression in Korean Soldiers

Affiliations
  • 1College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.
  • 2Goyang Community Mental Health Center, Korea. keumran@yahoo.co.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore status and level of communication ability, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, and depression in Korean soldiers and identify factors that influence depression.
METHODS
A cross sectional study design was employed. The instruments were PCI (Primary Communication Inventory), RCS (Relationship Change Scale), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and CES-D (The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale). Data were collected from 961 soldiers from Gyeong-gi Province and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.
RESULTS
The mean score for PCS, RCS were 87.0+/-11.43; and 98.8+/-14.17 respectfully and for STAI-I (state-anxiety), and STAI-II (trait-anxiety), 34.7+/-10.36; and 36.6+/-9.64 respectfully, and for CES-D, 11.2+/-7.0. Of the participants 22.2% were in the clinical group for depression. Major variables showing significant correlations were family intimacy, intimacy with friends or colleague, and inconvenience in not being able to use computer or internet. STAI-II, intimacy with friends or colleague, STAI-I accounted for 44.2double dagger of the variance in depression.
CONCLUSION
The study results suggest that a systemic approach needed to relieve soldiers' anxiety and depression. Development of program for communication training, activities for leisure and interpersonal relationship during military life could contribute to lessening depression and anxiety in solder.

Keyword

Communication abilities; Interpersonal relationship; Anxiety; Depression; Soldiers

MeSH Terms

Anxiety*
Communication*
Depression*
Friends
Humans
Internet
Leisure Activities
Military Personnel*

Cited by  4 articles

Factors Affecting on Suicidal Ideation in Maladjusted Soldiers
Sunah Kim, Hyunlye Kim, Ran Keum, Dabok Noh
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;22(2):117-127.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.117.

Impact of Relational Self Psychology and Community Attitudes toward Mentally Ill Persons on Adjustment during Army Life
Wan-Ju Park
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;22(3):147-158.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.3.147.

Military Stress, Stress Coping, and Mental Health Status among Soldiers who Need Intensive Care
Hyunlye Kim, Ran Keum, Sunah Kim, Su In Park, Jin Young Park
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;22(4):285-294.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.285.

A Study on Comparison of Classification and Regression Tree and Multiple Regression for Predicting of Soldiers' Depression
Chung Hee Woo, Ju Young Park
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014;23(4):268-277.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.4.268.


Reference

1. Choi MK, Lee YH. Depression, powerlessness, social support, and socioeconomic status in middle aged community residents. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010; 19:196–204.
Article
2. Dedić G. The soldier-senior officer relationship. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2001; 58:39–46.
3. Dedić G, Kostic P. Causes of frustration in soldiers during the period of adaptation to the military environment. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2001; 58:621–630.
4. Han IY. Mental health of Korean soldiers and their need for social service. Ment Health Soc Work. 1999; 8:199–219.
5. Hyun JH, Kim HG. The effect of anger management program for adjustments of soldiers. Ment Health Soc Work. 2007; 27:5–27.
6. Hyun MS, Chung HI, Kang HS. Influencing factors on military adaptation among Korean soldiers. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009; 18:305–312.
7. Jeon SK. A study on the effectiveness of social skills training program for rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patients. Seoul: Sungsil University;1995. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
8. Joe SY. Relations of health promoting behaviors, mental health, and military life adjustments of soldiers. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2003; 12:164–171.
9. Ju JS. The effects of the communication training program for university students' communication and human relationship. Unpublished master's thesisDaegu: Kyungpook National University;2006.
10. Kim CH, Jin JS. The study on communication in military organizations. Korean Rev Organ Stud. 2010; 7(2):207–226.
Article
11. Kim IY. The effect of communication program for air university students' self-efficacy and communication. Daegu: Kyungpook National University;2007. Unpublished master's thesis.
12. Kim JH, Lee JH. The relationship between gestalt contact boundary disturbance, interpersonal problems, and adjustment to military life. Korean J Clin Psychol. 2008; 27:749–766.
Article
13. Kim SA. Ethnic identity, role integration, quality of life, and mental health in Korean-American women. Austin: The University of Texas;1993. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
14. Kim SS. A study on the level of soldiers' anxiety and anxiety-related factors. Seoul: Yonsei University;2003. Unpublished master's thesis.
15. Koo SS. A study on mental health of new generation soldiers. Ment Health Soc Work. 2006; 24:64–93.
16. Larson GE, Booth-Kewley S, Ryan MA. Predictors of navy attribution II: A demonstration of potential usefulness for screening. Mil Med. 2002; 167:770–776.
Article
17. Ministry of National Defense. The present state of military death accident. Seoul: Author;2009.
18. Mo EH, Kim JH. The mediating effects of couples' self-esteem on the relationship between couple communication and marital adjustment. Korean J Couns Psychother. 2002; 14:887–900.
19. Moon SM. A study on the effect of human relations training of university students. J Gyeongsang Natl Univ. 1980; 19:195–204.
20. Nam YH. A study on the correlation among communication with parents' self-differentiation and interpersonal relations disposition in adolescents. Chuncheon: Kangwon National University;2008. Unpublished master's thesis.
21. National Human Rights Commission. Survey of human right conditions of maladapter in military service. Seoul: Author;2006.
22. Navran L. Communication and adjustment in marriage. Fam Process. 1967; 6:173–184.
Article
23. Park IK. The relationship between internet age of adolescents and Korean parents-adolescents communication style. J Christ Educ Inf Technol. 2007; 16:207–230.
24. Radloff L. The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977; 1:385–401.
25. Rodrguez JR, Quiones-Maldonado R, Alvarado-Pomales A. Millitary suicide: Factors that need to be taken into consideration to understand the phenomena. Bol Asoc Med P R. 2009; 101(3):33–41.
26. Schlein S, Guerney B, Stover L. The interpersonal relationship scale. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University;1971. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
27. Seo HS. The effect of group program to improve interpersonal relations by the new generation soldier in military. J Welf Correct. 2008; 11:97–116.
28. Smith TC, Zamorski M, Smith B, Riddle JR, LeardMann CA, Wells TS, et al. The physical and mental health of a large military cohort: Baseline functional health status of the millennium cohort. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7:340.
Article
29. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press;1970.
Full Text Links
  • JKAPMHN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr