J Korean Knee Soc.  2010 Sep;22(3):215-221.

Preserving Remnant Tissue in Arthroscopic ACL Reconstruction Using Achilles Tendon Allograft

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. coolhkshin@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical usefulness of remnant preservation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using Achilles tendon graft.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between April 2004 and June 2007, 26 patients who were followed up for at least 12 months after ACL reconstruction with Achilles tendon were included in this study. They were divided into two groups according to whether the remnant was preserved. The post-reconstruction state was evaluated using pivot-shift test, Telos anterior stress test, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scale, Lysolm score and single limb standing test.
RESULTS
No statistically significant differences in mechanical stability and mean values of IKDC scale and Lysholm test between the two groups were present. In single limb standing test, the remnant-preserving group showed 1.1+/-0.8 cm and the remnant sacrificing group showed 1.8+/-1.2 cm (p=0.04). However, there were no significant differences between the injured knee and the intact knee in the group which the remnant was preserved.
CONCLUSION
ACL reconstruction using allo Achilles graft showed satisfactory results in terms of stability and function. Preserving the tibial remnant seems to be helpful to restore knee joint proprioception.

Keyword

Achilles tendon allograft; Remnant; Proprioception; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

MeSH Terms

Achilles Tendon
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Exercise Test
Extremities
Humans
Knee
Knee Joint
Proprioception
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants
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