J Gynecol Oncol.  2010 Mar;21(1):59-61. 10.3802/jgo.2010.21.1.59.

Metastasis to the ovaries from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal pelvis: a report of two cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ytkchoi@yuhs.ac

Abstract

Ovarian metastases from a primary urinary tract carcinoma are extremely rare. This can be difficult to distinguish from transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) of ovarian origin because of histologic similarity. A 65-year-old woman who was diagnosed with renal pelvis TCC 4 months prior was referred for evaluation of a left ovarian mass. A 47-year-old woman who underwent radical cystectomy due to bladder TCC 1 year ago was referred because of a right ovarian mass. Both patients underwent a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The tumor cells had morphology identical to those of the primary urinary tract tumors. Gynecologic oncologists should consider metastatic TCC of the ovary from urinary tract origin, as well as breast, and gastrointestinal tract origins.

Keyword

Transitional cell carcinoma; Ovarian metastasis

MeSH Terms

Aged
Breast
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Cystectomy
Female
Gastrointestinal Tract
Humans
Kidney Pelvis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Ovary
Urinary Bladder
Urinary Tract

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) Gross appearance of the right kidney and ureter showing TCC of the renal pelvis. (B) Gross appearance of the left ovary showing a solid rubbery mass that nearly replaces the ovarian parenchyma. (C) Microscopic finding of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis (H&E, ×100). (D) Metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the ovary (H&E, ×200).


Reference

1. Demopoulos RI, Touger L, Dubin N. Secondary ovarian carcinoma: a clinical and pathological evaluation. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1987. 6:166–175.
2. Young RH, Hart WR. Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the ovary: a report of three cases emphasizing possible confusion with ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1992. 11:96–104.
3. Hsiu JG, Kemp GM, Singer GA, Rawls WH, Siddiky MA. Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis with ovarian metastasis. Gynecol Oncol. 1991. 41:178–181.
4. Petru E, Pickel H, Heydarfadai M, Lahousen M, Haas J, Schaider H, et al. Nongenital cancers metastatic to the ovary. Gynecol Oncol. 1992. 44:83–86.
5. Skírnisdóttir I, Garmo H, Holmberg L. Non-genital tract metastases to the ovaries presented as ovarian tumors in Sweden 1990-2003: occurrence, origin and survival compared to ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2007. 105:166–171.
6. Valappil SV, Toon PG, Anandaram PS. Ovarian metastasis from primary renal cell carcinoma: report of a case and review of literature. Gynecol Oncol. 2004. 94:846–849.
7. Young RH, Scully RE. Urothelial and ovarian carcinomas of identical cell types: problems in interpretation. A report of three cases and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1988. 7:197–211.
8. Eichhorn JH, Young RH. Transitional cell carcinoma of the ovary: a morphologic study of 100 cases with emphasis on differential diagnosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004. 28:453–463.
9. Gavallos G, Tawfik O, Herrell D, Langenstroer P. Renal-ovarian axis: a case report and review. Urology. 2003. 62:749.
10. Raabe NK, Fossa SD, Bjerkehagen B. Carcinoma of the renal pelvis: experience of 80 cases. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1992. 26:357–361.
11. Ishii Y, Itoh N, Takahashi A, Masumori N, Ikeda T, Tsukamoto T. Bladder cancer discovered by ovarian metastasis: cytokeratin expression is useful when making differential diagnosis. Int J Urol. 2005. 12:104–107.
12. Kardar AH, Lindstedt EM, Tulbah AM, Bazarbashi SN, al Suhaibani HS. Metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the ovary from superficial bladder tumour. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1998. 32:73–76.
Full Text Links
  • JGO
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr