Chonnam Med J.  2010 Apr;46(1):44-48. 10.4068/cmj.2010.46.1.44.

The Short-term Efficacy and Safety of On-line Hemodiafiltration

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea. nhk111@chonnam.ac.kr

Abstract

Online hemodiafiltration (online HDF) is a new hemodialysis technique that is capable of purifying not only small but also medium- to large-sized molecules. This study aimed to prove the short-term efficacy and safety of online HDF. Between January 2008 and January 2009, a total of 23 patients (56+/-13 years, male 56.5%) on high-flux hemodialysis (HF-HD) for at least 3 months were switched to online HDF in the predilution mode. Before and after the patients were switched to online HDF, we checked the frequency of hypotension during hemodialysis, subjective symptoms, and a biochemical marker [beta 2-microglobulin (beta2-MG)]. There was no increase in the frequency of hypotension during online HDF. No patients in either group developed a fever or were hospitalized. There were improvements in subjective symptoms including fatigue, clamp, and headache, whereas there was no significant change in laboratory findings (hemoglobin, hematocrit, protein, albumin, Ca, P, K, parathyroid hormone, and beta2-MG). Online HDF revealed no significant changes in dialysis adequacy (Kt/V: 1.68+/-0.28 in HF-HD vs. 1.63+/-0.44 in online HDF). In conclusion, online HDF improved subjective symptoms and was safe and adequate, but there was no improvement in laboratory findings.

Keyword

Hemodiafiltration; Beta 2-microglobulin; Safety

MeSH Terms

beta 2-Microglobulin
Biomarkers
Dialysis
Fatigue
Fever
Headache
Hematocrit
Hemodiafiltration
Humans
Hypotension
Male
Parathyroid Hormone
Renal Dialysis
Parathyroid Hormone
beta 2-Microglobulin

Reference

1. Kachel HG, Altmeyer P, Baldamus CA, Koch KM. Deposition of an amyloid-like substance as a possible complication of regular dialysis treatment. Contrib Nephrol. 1983. 36:127–132.
Article
2. Gejyo F, Narita I. Current clinical and pathogenetic understanding of beta2-m amyloidosis in long-term haemodialysis patients. Nephrology (Carlton). 2003. 8:Suppl. S45–S49.
3. Ahrenholz PG, Winkler RE, Michelsen A, Lang DA, Bowry SK. Dialysis membrane-dependent removal of middle molecules during hemodiafiltration: the beta2-microglobulin/albumin relationship. Clin Nephrol. 2004. 62:21–28.
Article
4. Henderson LW, Colton CK, Ford CA. Kinetics of hemodiafiltration. II. Clinical characterization of a new blood cleansing modality. J Lab Clin Med. 1975. 85:372–391.
5. Locatelli F, Di Filippo S, Manzoni C. Removal of small and middle molecules by convective techniques. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000. 15:Suppl 2. S37–S44.
Article
6. Maduell F, del Pozo C, Garcia H, Sanchez L, Hdez-Jaras J, Albero MD, et al. Change from conventional haemodiafiltration to on-line haemodiafiltration. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999. 14:1202–1207.
Article
7. Maduell F, Navarro V, Cruz MC, Torregrosa E, Garcia D, Simon V, et al. Osteocalcin and myoglobin removal in on-line hemodiafiltration versus low- and high-flux hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002. 40:582–589.
Article
8. Canaud B, Bosc JY, Leray H, Stec F, Argiles A, Leblanc M, et al. On-line haemodiafiltration: state of the art. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998. 13:Suppl 5. S3–S11.
Article
9. Canaud B, Nguyen QV, Polito C, Stec F, Mion C. Hemodiafiltration with on-line production of bicarbonate infusate. A new standard for high-efficiency, low-cost dialysis in elderly and uncompliant patients. Contrib Nephrol. 1989. 74:91–100.
10. Kerr PB, Argilés A, Flavier JL, Canaud B, Mion CM. Comparison of hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration: a long-term longitudinal study. Kidney Int. 1992. 41:1035–1040.
Article
11. Lornoy W, Becaus I, Billiouw JM, Sierens L, Van Malderen P, D'Haenens P. On-line haemodiafiltration. Remarkable removal of beta2-microglobulin. Long-term clinical observations. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000. 15:Suppl 1. S49–S54.
12. Kim JY, Han SW, Park JA, Yoon JM, Choi BS, Yang CW, et al. Clinical experience of on-line hemodiafiltration. Korean J Nephrol. 2005. 24:suppl 2. S456–S464.
13. Hillion D HT, Colas F, Stoll E. Microbiological quality of substitution fluid(SF) using AK100 Ultra 28th annual meeting of ASN. 1995. 490.
14. Merabet E, Dagogo-Jack S, Coyne DW, Klein S, Santiago JV, Hmiel SP, et al. Increased plasma leptin concentration in end-stage renal disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997. 82:847–850.
Article
15. Canaud B, Bosc JY, Leray-Moragues H, Stec F, Argiles A, Leblanc M, et al. On-line haemodiafiltration. Safety and efficacy in long-term clinical practice. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000. 15:Suppl 1. S60–S67.
Article
16. Shin JA, Jang EH, Baek H, Choi SY, Kim MO, Lee JE, et al. The changes of Clinical Marker, beta2-microglobulin and Oxidized LDL, after Converting to On-Line Hemodiafiltration from High-flux Hemodialysis. Korean J Nephrol. 2008. 27:62–69.
17. Lin CL, Huang CC, Yu CC, Wu CH, Chang CT, Hsu HH, et al. Improved iron utilization and reduced erythropoietin resistance by on-line hemodiafiltration. Blood Purif. 2002. 20:349–356.
Article
18. Odell RA, Slowiaczek P, Moran JE, Schindheim K. B2-microglobulin kinetics in end-stage renal failure. Kidney Int. 1991. 39:909–919.
Full Text Links
  • CMJ
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr