Asian Spine J.  2016 Feb;10(1):176-183. 10.4184/asj.2016.10.1.176.

Postoperative Spine Infections

• Pawar AY
• Biswas SK

• KMID: 2169297
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2016.10.1.176

Abstract

Postoperative spinal wound infection increases the morbidity of the patient and the cost of healthcare. Despite the development of prophylactic antibiotics and advances in surgical technique and postoperative care, wound infection continues to compromise patient outcome after spinal surgery. Spinal instrumentation also has an important role in the development of postoperative infections. This review analyses the risk factors that influence the development of postoperative infection. Classification and diagnosis of postoperative spinal infection is also discussed to facilitate the choice of treatment on the basis of infection severity. Preventive measures to avoid surgical site (SS) infection in spine surgery and methods for reduction of all the changeable risk factors are discussed in brief. Management protocols to manage SS infections in spine surgery are also reviewed.

Keyword

Spine surgery; Postoperative infections

MeSH Terms

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Classification
Delivery of Health Care
Diagnosis
Humans
Postoperative Care
Risk Factors
Spine*
Wound Infection
Anti-Bacterial Agents