Cancer Res Treat.  2006 Dec;38(4):229-233.

The Effect of Pentoxifylline on Radiobiological Parameters in the Rat Radiation Myelopathy

• Kim WD
• Park WY

Abstract

PURPOSE
There is great recent interest in the potential value of using pentoxifylline (3,7-dimethyl-1(5-oxyhexyl)- xanthine, PTX) as an inhibitor of radiation-induced late normal tissue damage. The effects of PTX on the radiobiological parameters (alpha/beta ratio, repair half time T1/2) of radiation myelopathy were studied in a rat model.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats received irradiation to 2 cm of their cervical spines with using a 6MV LINAC (dose rate: 3 Gy/min). Radiation was administered in single, two, four and eight fractions with a fraction interval of 24 h with or without PTX. PTX was added to the rats' distilled drinking water at a concentration of 2 g/L; the water was consumed ad libitum. After tabulation of the ED(50) (the estimated dose needed to produce 50% paralysis in a group of irradiated animals), alpha/beta could be estimated from the ratio of the slope to the intercept of the reciprocal-dose plot. Subsequently, the repair half time T(1/2) was obtained from the data of the experimental group that received a pair of 7 Gy fractions on each day, separated by intervals of 4 and 8 h.
RESULTS
The alpha values calculated for RT alone and RT+PTX were almost the same. We noticed that the beta value for the RT+PTX was lower than that for RT alone. So, the alpha/beta ratio for the RT+PTX was higher. The T(1/2) obtained from monoexponential model was 3.27 and 2.58 h for RT alone and RT+PTX, respectively.
CONCLUSION
PTX increased the alpha/beta ratio and it decreased the T(1/2) of radiation myelopathy, suggesting that a decreasing fractionation sensitivity occurred. This implies that PTX, which distinctly acts upon the bending region of the high dose, may be expected to protect the spinal cord with a larger fraction size.

Keyword

Pentoxifylline; alpha/beta; T(1/2); Rat radiation myelopathy

MeSH Terms

Animals
Drinking Water
Models, Animal
Paralysis
Pentoxifylline*
Rats*
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord Diseases*
Spine
Water
Xanthine
Drinking Water
Pentoxifylline
Water
Xanthine

Figure

• 

  Fig. 1 Plot of the reciprocal total dose versus the dose per fraction needed to produce 50% paralysis in rats after irradiation of the cervical region of the spinal cord (RT: radiation, PTX: pentoxifylline).

• 

  Fig. 2 Semilogarithmic plot of the ED50 values expressed as percentages of the difference between an estimated ED50 for complete repair and the ED50 for zero repair as a function of the interval between two 7 Gy fractions per day (RT: radiation, PTX: pentoxifylline).

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