Pediatr Infect Vaccine.  2016 Apr;23(1):1-9. 10.14776/piv.2016.23.1.1.

Zika Virus Infection: Perspectives as a Specialist of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. pedwilly@gmail.com

Abstract

The Zika virus, a flavivirus related to dengue and Japanese encephalitis was discovered in the Zika forest in Uganda, 1947. Since Zika virus was first reported in Brazil in May 2015, infections have occurred in at least 40 countries, especially in the Americas. Zika virus infection usually is asymptomatic or causes mild illness, but may be related to severe clinical manifestations, particularly microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Although the possibility of autochthonous Zika virus transmission in South Korea is low, the imported cases and Zika virus-transmitting mosquito should be adequately monitored and promptly managed. In addition, enhancing preparedness for Zika virus infection are needed.

Keyword

Zika virus; Mosquito; Congenital infection; Microcephaly; Guillain-Barré syndrome

MeSH Terms

Americas
Brazil
Communicable Diseases*
Culicidae
Dengue
Encephalitis, Japanese
Flavivirus
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Korea
Microcephaly
Specialization*
Trees
Uganda

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Guidelines for the evaluation and testing of neonates and infants with possible congenital Zika virus infection. ∗Follow the recommendations of Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.cdc.go.kr) for Zika virus testing in mother who traveled to or resided in an area with Zika virus transmission during pregnancy.


Reference

1. World Health Organization. WHO statement on the first meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR 2005) Emergency Committee on Zika Virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations. Available at:. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/1st-emergency-committee-zika/en.Accessed1. February. 2016.
2. Enfissi A, Codrington J, Roosblad J, Kazanji M, Rousset D. Zika Virus genome from the Americas. Lancet. 2016; 387:227–8.
Article
3. Basarab M, Bowman C, Aarons EJ, Cropley I. Zika virus. BMJ. 2016; 352:i1049.
Article
4. Gould EA, Solomon T. Pathogenic flaviviruses. Lancet. 2008; 371:500–9.
5. Wong PS, Li MZ, Chong CS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Aedes (Stego— myia) albopjctus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika Virus in Singapore. PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7:e2348.
6. Bonizzoni M, Gasperi G, Chen X, James AA. The invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus: current knowledge and future perspectives. Trends Parasitol. 2013; 29:460–8.
Article
7. Hayes EB. Zika Virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009; 15:1347–50.
Article
8. Bearcroft WG. Zika Virus infection experimentally induced in a human volunteer. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1956; 50:442–8.
Article
9. Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez IO, Lambert A], Johnson A], et al. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika Virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008; 14:1232–9.
Article
10. Calvet G, Aguiar RS, Melo AS, Sampaio SA, de Filippis I, Fabri A, et al. Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses With microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis 2016 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print].
11. Besnard M, Lastere S, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau V, Musso D. Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, French Polynesia, December 2013 and February 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014; 19:20751.
Article
12. Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, Nhan T, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau VM. Potential sexual transmission of Zika Virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015; 21:359–61.
Article
13. Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, et al. Potential for Zika Virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014; 19:20761.
Article
14. Fleming—Dutra KE, Nelson IM, Fischer M, Staples IE, Kar-wowski MP, Mead P, et al. Update: Interim guidelines for health care providers caring for infants and children with possible Zika virus infection - United States, February 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65:182–7.
15. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool. JL, Lanciotti RS, et a1. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl I Med. 2009; 360:2536–43.
16. Oehler E, Watrin L, Larre P, Leparc-Goffart I, Lastere S, Valour F, et al. Zika Virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome–case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014; 19:20720.
Article
17. Cao-Lormeau VM, Blake A, Mons S, Lastere S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, et al. Guillain-Barre Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika Virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. Lancet 2016 Feb 29. [Epub ahead of print].
18. Tappe D, Nachtigall S, Kapaun A, Schnitzler P, Gunther S, Schmidt-Chanasit I. Acute Zika Virus infection after travel to Malaysian Borneo, September 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015; 21:911–3.
Article
19. Mecharles S, Herrmann C, Poullain P, Tran TH, Deschamps N, Mathon G, et al. Acute myelitis due to Zika Virus infection. Lancet 2016 Mar 3. [Epub ahead of print].
20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised diagnostic testing for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses in US public health laboratories. Available at:. http://www.cdc.gov/zika/pdfs/denvchikvzikV-testing-algorithmpdf. Accessed 12 February. 2016.
21. Gourinat AC, O'Connor 0, Calvez E, Goarant C, Dupont-Rouzeyrol M. Detection of Zika Virus in urine. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015; 21:84–6.
Article
22. Musso D, Roche C, Nhan TX, Robin E, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau V. Detection of Zika virus in saliva. I Clin Virol. 2015; 68:53–5.
Article
23. Lucey DR, Gostin L0. The emerging Zika pandemic: enhancing preparedness. JAMA. 2016; 315:865–6.
24. Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AI. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952; 46:509–20.
Article
25. Cao—Lormeau VM, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry AL, Mallet HP, et al. Zika Virus, French Polynesia, South Pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014; 20:1085–6.
26. World Health Organization. Zika situation report. Available at:. http://Www.who.int/emergencies/zika-Virus/situation-report/10-march-2016/en. Accessed 10 March. 2016.
27. Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika virus update. Available at:. http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/contents/CchrContentView.jsp?cid=66993&menulds=. HOMEOO1-MNU2374—MNU2365—MNU2367. Accessed 21 March 20 16.
28. WebMD Health News. Zika and microcephaly: how doctors made the link. Available at:. http://WWW.medscape.com/view-article/858324. Accessed 04 February. 2016.
29. Schuler-Faccini L, Ribeiro EM, Feitosa 1M, Horovitz DD, Cavalcanti DP, Pessoa A, et al. Possible association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly -Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65:59–62.
30. Mlakar I, Korva M, Tul N, Popovic M, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Mraz L, et al. Zika Virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl IMed. 2016; 10:374. 951-8.
Article
31. Martines RB, Bhatnagar I, Keating MK, Silva-Flannery L, Muehlenbachs A, Gary I, et al. Notes from the field: evidence of Zika Virus infection in brain and placental tissues from two congenitally infected newborns and two fetal losses - Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65:159–60.
Article
32. Ventura CV, Maia M, Bravo—Filho V, Gois AL, Belfort R. Zika Virus in Brazil and macular atrophy in a Child With microcephaly. Lancet. 2016; 387:228.
Article
33. de Paula Freitas B, de Oliveira Dias IR, Prazeres 1, Sacramento GA, Ko AI, Maia M, et al. Ocular findings in infants with microcephaly associated With presumed Zika Virus congenital infection in Salvador, Brazil. jAMA Ophthalmol 2016 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print].
34. Meaney-Delman D, Hills SL, Williams C, Galang RR, Iyengar P, Hennenfent AK, et al. Zika virus infection among US. pregnant travelers - August 2015—February 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016; 65:211–4.
Article
35. Brasil P, Pereira IP Ir, Raja Gabaglia C, Damasceno L, Waki-moto M, Ribeiro Nogueira RM, et al. Zika Virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Ianeiro — preliminary report. N Engl I Med 2016 Mar 4. [Epub ahead of print].
36. Butler D. Microcephaly surge in doubt. Nature. 2016; 530:13–4.
37. Triunfol M. A new mosquito—borne threat to pregnant women in Brazil. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016; 16:156–7.
Article
38. Production Team REDUAS. Report from physicians in the crop-sprayed Villages regarding Dengue-Zika, microcephaly, and mass-spraying with chemical poisons. Available at:. http://Www.reduas.com.ar/wp—content/uploads/downloads/2016/02/Informe-Zika-de-Reduas_TRAD.pdf. Accessed 03 February. 2016.
39. World Health Organization. Dispelling rumours around Zika and microcephaly. Available at:. http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-Virus/articles/rumours/en. Accessed 07 March. 2016.
40. Elachola H, Gozzer E, Zhuo IT, Memish ZA. A crucial time for public health preparedness: Zika virus and the 2016 Olympics, Umrah, and Hajj. Lancet. 2016; 387:630–2.
Article
Full Text Links
  • PIV
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr