Ann Occup Environ Med.  2014 ;26(1):39-39. 10.1186/s40557-014-0039-7.

The association between psychiatric disorders and work-related problems among subway drivers in Korea

• Kim SE
• Kim HR
• Park JI
• Lee HW
• Lee J
• Byun J
• Yim HW

• KMID: 2153922
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-014-0039-7

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to find the prevalence and occupational risk factors for major psychiatric disorders among subway drivers in South Korea.
METHODS
Of all 998 current subway drivers, 995 participated in this study. The Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI 2.1) was administered by trained interviewers to diagnose psychiatric disorders in all participants. The questions on socio-demographic characteristics and working conditions included some questions related to a person under train (PUT) experience and work-related problems. One-year prevalence and lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and panic disorder were diagnosed through the interview. The standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) of these three disorders were calculated in the sample of subway drivers using the 2011 Korean National Epidemiologic Survey data as a basis. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to determine the association between work-related factors and the prevalence of the psychiatric disorders.
RESULTS
The standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) for a 1-year prevalence of MDD and PTSD among subway drivers were 1.1 (95% CI 0.7-1.7) and 5.6 (95% CI 3.1-8.8), respectively. Conflict with passengers was significantly associated with an increased risk for both MDD and PTSD in 1-year and in lifetime prevalence. Experiencing a sudden stop due to an emergency bell increased the risk of the lifetime prevalence of MDD (OR 2.61, 95% CI 1.14-6.97) and PTSD (OR 7.53, 95% CI 1.77-32.02). The risk of PTSD significantly increased among drivers who once experienced a near accident in terms of both the 1-year prevalence (OR 8.81, 95% CI 1.96-39.3) and the lifetime prevalence (OR 6.36, 95% CI 2.40-16.90).
CONCLUSIONS
PTSD and panic disorder were more prevalent among subway drivers than in the general population. We found that having a conflict with passengers, a near accident, and a breakdown while driving can be risk factors for psychiatric disorders among subway drivers. Therefore, a prompt and sensitive approach should be introduced for these high risk groups within the subway company.

Keyword

PTSD; Panic disorder; Subway drivers; Korea

MeSH Terms

Depressive Disorder, Major
Emergencies
Humans
Korea*
Logistic Models
Panic Disorder
Prevalence
Railroads*
Risk Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic