Ann Surg Treat Res.  2016 Jan;90(1):16-20. 10.4174/astr.2016.90.1.16.

Stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy under lateral decubitus position

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea. isepa102@naver.com
  • 2Department of Pathology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
Stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VAB) has been established as a standard method for histological diagnosis of microcalcification or nonpalpable breast lesions on mammography. Generally, the procedure has been done under the prone position or upright sitting position. We herein attempt to evaluate clinical utility of Stereotactic VAB under lateral decubitus position.
METHODS
One hundred six women (mean age, 51.2 years) with mammographically detected microcalcification underwent lateral decubitus positioning VAB using the 8G probe. In all cases, we obtained mammography specimens for identification of microcalcification and postprocedure mammography. We reviewed mean procedure time, pieces of specimen, pathology and follow-up mammography.
RESULTS
The procedure took approximately 20 minutes (range, 15-24 minutes). Average number of obtained specimens was 8.5 pieces (range, 6-12 pieces). Microcalcifications were confirmed in both specimen mammography and microscopic slides. Of 106 cases, 10 cases were diagnosed as ductal carcinoma in situ. Additional surgical management was performed. Atypical ductal hyperplasias were found in 8 cases, and fibrocystic changes in 88 cases.
CONCLUSION
Stereotactic VAB using the 8G probe under lateral decubitus position does not need a dedicated table, and is easier to maintain the position. Also, this procedure is accurate and safe. Thus, stereotactic VAB using the 8G probe under lateral decubitus position will be a useful method for diagnosis of microcalcification or nonpalpable breast lesions on mammography.

Keyword

Microcalcification; Stereotactic techniques; Lateral decubitus position; Breast; Biopsy

MeSH Terms

Biopsy*
Breast*
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
Diagnosis
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyperplasia
Mammography
Pathology
Prone Position
Stereotaxic Techniques

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A) Patient laid on the stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy table in the lateral decubitus position. (B) The breast is compressed and fixed to the appropriate direction.

  • Fig. 2 (A) Mammography for confirmation of exact location of needle after introduction (arrows: microcalcification). (B) Mammography for confirmation of exact location of needle after introduction (arrows: microcalcification).

  • Fig. 3 Specimen mammography shows a microcalcification (arrow) two separate specimens.


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