Korean J Anesthesiol.  2015 Jun;68(3):295-299. 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.295.

Anesthetic management for separation of thoracopagus twins with complex congenital heart disease: a case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wjshin@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Although thoracopagus twins joined at the upper chest are the most common type of conjoined twins, the separation surgery in these cases has a higher mortality rate. Here, we describe an anesthetic management approach for the separation of thoracopagus conjoined twins sharing parts of a congenitally defective heart and liver. We emphasize the importance of vigilant intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring for early detection of unexpected events. Specifically, real-time continuous monitoring of cerebral oximetry using near-infrared spectroscopy allowed us to promptly detect cardiac arrest and hemodynamic deterioration.

Keyword

Conjoined twins; Thoracopagus twins

MeSH Terms

Heart
Heart Arrest
Heart Defects, Congenital*
Hemodynamics
Humans
Liver
Mortality
Oximetry
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Thorax
Twins, Conjoined
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