Korean J Pathol.  1999 Dec;33(12):1207-1210.

Bleeding from Dieulafoy's Vascular Malformation of the Proximal Ileum: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 135-720, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Ahnyang Jungang General Hospital.
  • 3Department of General Surgery, Ahnyang Jungang General Hospital.
  • 4Department of Clinical Pathology, Ahnyang Jungang General Hospital.

Abstract

Dieulafoy's vascular malformation is a rare cause of massive gastrointestinal bleeding. Most often it occurs in stomach within 6 cm from the gastroesophageal junction. Only a few cases have been reported to occur in the small intestine and colon. Occasionally, Dieulafoy's lesion of small intestine is difficult to recognize because of rarity, a paucity of symptoms and negative findings on barium studies. Therefore, this lesion needs to be considered in a patient with massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding. We report a case of Dieulafoy's vascular malformation in ileum 2 m proximal to ileocecal value in a 41-year-old woman who visited emergency clinic because of hematemesis, dizziness and vomiting. Small intestine revealed a wide-caliber artery within the submucosa showing intimal thickening, medial muscular hypertrophy and thrombosis.

Keyword

Dieulafoy's lesion; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Ileum

MeSH Terms

Adult
Arteries
Barium
Colon
Dizziness
Emergencies
Esophagogastric Junction
Female
Hematemesis
Hemorrhage*
Humans
Hypertrophy
Ileum*
Intestine, Small
Stomach
Thrombosis
Vascular Malformations*
Vomiting
Barium
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