J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs.  2007 Aug;14(3):323-330.

Difference in Knowledge and Learning Needs of the Coronary Artery Disease according to the General Characteristics of the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

• Song MS
• Kim HS

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the difference in knowledge and learning needs of the coronary artery disease according to the general characteristics of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHOD: The participants were 188 patients who had diabetes mellitus. Data were obtained between January and April 2006 by asking the knowledge and learning needs of the coronary artery disease. Data were analyzed using SAS program.
RESULTS
Participants' knowledge level was high in the cause and prevention, but the level was low in the symptom and occurrence of pain. Learning need for "Influence of smoking on heart disease" and "The structure and functions of the heart" was great, but learning need for "Complete diagnosis" and "Management of pain and pressure on the sternum" was little. No significant differences were found in the knowledge level of the coronary artery disease according to the general characteristics. Learning needs were greater in participants under 60 years of age (p=0.011) and in those with low education level (p=0.049). There was a significant correlation between knowledge and learning needs of the coronary artery disease (p=0.003).
CONCLUSION
In planing the education programs, the general characteristics of the patients should be considered.

Keyword

Coronary disease; Diabetes mellitus; Knowledge; Learning; Need

MeSH Terms

Coronary Artery Disease*
Coronary Disease
Coronary Vessels*
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
Education
Heart
Humans
Learning*
Smoke
Smoking
Smoke