1. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders. 3rd ed. Darien (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine;2014.
2. Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, et al. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009; 6. 5(3):263–276. PMID:
19960649.
3. White DP, Younes MK. Obstructive sleep apnea. Compr Physiol. 2012; 10. 2(4):2541–2594. PMID:
23720258.
Article
4. Yaggi HK, Strohl KP. Adult obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: definitions, risk factors, and pathogenesis. Clin Chest Med. 2010; 6. 31(2):179–186. PMID:
20488280.
Article
5. Selim B, Won C, Yaggi HK. Cardiovascular consequences of sleep apnea. Clin Chest Med. 2010; 6. 31(2):203–220. PMID:
20488282.
Article
6. Kushida CA, Littner MR, Hirshkowitz M, Morgenthaler TI, Alessi CA, Bailey D, et al. Practice parameters for the use of continuous and bilevel positive airway pressure devices to treat adult patients with sleep-related breathing disorders. Sleep. 2006; 3. 29(3):375–380. PMID:
16553024.
Article
7. Kakkar RK, Berry RB. Positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2007; 9. 132(3):1057–1072. PMID:
17873201.
Article
8. Aurora RN, Casey KR, Kristo D, Auerbach S, Bista SR, Chowdhuri S, et al. Practice parameters for the surgical modifications of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Sleep. 2010; 10. 33(10):1408–1413. PMID:
21061864.
Article
9. Sher AE, Schechtman KB, Piccirillo JF. The efficacy of surgical modifications of the upper airway in adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 1996; 2. 19(2):156–177. PMID:
8855039.
Article
10. Weaver EM, Woodson BT, Yueh B, Smith T, Stewart MG, Hannley M, et al. Studying Life Effects & Effectiveness of Palatopharyngoplasty (SLEEP) study: subjective outcomes of isolated uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011; 4. 144(4):623–631. PMID:
21493246.
11. Choi JH, Jun YJ, Kim TH, Lee HM, Lee SH, Kwon SY, et al. Effect of isolated uvulopalatopharyngoplasty on subjective obstructive sleep apnea symptoms. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 013; 9. 6(3):161–165. PMID:
24069519.
Article
12. Goh YH, Mark I, Fee WE Jr. Quality of life 17 to 20 years after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Laryngoscope. 2007; 3. 117(3):503–506. PMID:
17334312.
Article
13. Robinson S, Chia M, Carney AS, Chawla S, Harris P, Esterman A. Upper airway reconstructive surgery long-term quality-of-life outcomes compared with CPAP for adult obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009; 8. 141(2):257–263. PMID:
19643262.
Article
14. Lojander J, Maasilta P, Partinen M, Brander PE, Salmi T, Lehtonen H. Nasal-CPAP, surgery, and conservative management for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. A randomized study. Chest. 1996; 7. 110(1):114–119. PMID:
8681614.
15. Caples SM, Rowley JA, Prinsell JR, Pallanch JF, Elamin MB, Katz SG, et al. Surgical modifications of the upper airway for obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2010; 10. 33(10):1396–1407. PMID:
21061863.
Article
16. Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Maxillofacial surgery and nasal CPAP. A comparison of treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1990; 12. 98(6):1421–1425. PMID:
2245683.