J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.  1997 Nov;19(4):435-446.

A CLINICAL STUDY ON ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL PATIENTS VISITING CHONNAM UNIV-HOSPITIAL EMERGENCY ROOM

• Cho KS
• Kim KY
• Lee SH
• Park HJ
• So KS
• Cho YK
• Oh HK
• Ryu SY

Abstract

Overall study was carried out for the patients visiting Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery through Emergency Room in Chonnam University Hospital, from Jan. 1, 1992 to Dec. 31, 1996. Result obtained were as follwes; Male predilection was shown, the male to female ratio being 2.5 to 1. The frequently developing age group were the first 3rd and 4th decade and under the age of 9 was followed. The number of patients for emergency was peak in September and October to 11%. About the causes for emergency, traffic accident was the most, and fall down injury and assault were followed. About the injury lists, facial laceration was preceded and the next facial bone fracture and the tooth injury followed. In the facial bone fracture, fracture in the mandible only was the most, and zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, and mandible-maxilla complex fracture were followed. when the case of the mandible fracture symphysis, condyle, angle were marked in succession. 57% was predomunatly ranged in the timea of 18:00 to 03:00 for the emergency. From injury onset to visiting emergency room, the range of 8 hours to 12 hours was predominant. Above results suggest that urgent patients of oral and maxillofacial area were relatively so high that division of oral and maxillofacial surgery should be extablished immediately.

MeSH Terms

Accidents, Traffic
Emergencies*
Emergency Service, Hospital*
Facial Bones
Female
Humans
Jeollanam-do*
Lacerations
Male
Mandible
Surgery, Oral
Tooth Injuries