J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2015 Oct;58(4):393-396. 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.4.393.

Radiculopathy as Delayed Presentations of Retained Spinal Bullet

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. sungbumi7@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Neurosurgery, University of California Davis, CA, USA.

Abstract

Bullet injuries to the spine may cause injury to the anatomical structures with or without neurologic deterioration. Most bullet injuries are acute, resulting from direct injury. However, in rare cases, delayed injury may occur, resulting in claudication. We report a case of intradural bullet at the L3-4 level with radiculopathy in a 30-year-old male. After surgical removal, radicular and claudicating pain were improved significantly, and motor power of the right leg also improved. We report the case of intradural bullet, which resulted in delayed radiculopathy.

Keyword

Bullet injury; Delayed presentation; Claudication; Radiculopathy

MeSH Terms

Adult
Humans
Leg
Male
Radiculopathy*
Spine

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The wound on the left flank that had already healed (black arrow).

  • Fig. 2 Pre-operative A-P (A) and lateral (B) plain radiographs of the lumbar spine revealed a round, radiopaque mass in the spinal canal at the L3-4 level.

  • Fig. 3 Noncontrast CT reconstructed sagittal (A) and axial (B) images of the lumbar spine. The bullet within the spinal canal was pointed cephalad at the L3-4 interspace.

  • Fig. 4 The removed bullet was 1.5 cm long and weighed 11 g.


Reference

1. Ajmal S, Enam SA, Shamim MS. Neurogenic claudication and radiculopathy as delayed presentations of retained spinal bullet. Spine J. 2009; 9:e5–e8. PMID: 19643675.
Article
2. Ben-Galim P, Reitman CA. Intrathecal migratory foreign body without neurological deficit after a gunshot wound. Spine J. 2008; 8:404–407. PMID: 17434806.
Article
3. de Barros Filho TE, Cristante AF, Marcon RM, Ono A, Bilhar R. Gunshot injuries in the spine. Spinal Cord. 2014; 52:504–510. PMID: 24777161.
Article
4. DeVivo MJ, Vogel LC. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in children and adolescents. J Spinal Cord Med. 2004; 27(Suppl 1):S4–S10. PMID: 15503696.
5. Hossin J, Joorabian M, Pipelzadah M. A firearm bullet lodged into the thoracic spinal canal without vertebral bone destruction : a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011; 5:289. PMID: 21733154.
6. Jaiswal M, Mittal RS. Concept of gunshot wound spine. Asian Spine J. 2013; 7:359–364. PMID: 24353856.
Article
7. Park JH, Kim HS, Kim SW, Do NY. Gunshot injury to the anterior arch of atlas. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2012; 51:164–166. PMID: 22639715.
Article
8. Scuderi GJ, Vaccaro AR, Fitzhenry LN, Greenberg S, Eismont F. Long-term clinical manifestations of retained bullet fragments within the intervertebral disk space. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004; 17:108–111. PMID: 15260092.
Article
9. Seçer M, Ulutaş M, Yayla E, Cınar K. Upper cervical spinal cord gunshot injury without bone destruction. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014; 5:149–151. PMID: 24566426.
Article
10. Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury : what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord. 2006; 44:523–529. PMID: 16389270.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKNS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr