J Korean Soc Neonatol.  1999 Nov;6(2):280-280.

A Case of Citrullinemia Controlled by Diet and Arginine

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Cytogenetics Laboratory, Il Sin Christian Hospital, Pusan, Korea.

Abstract

Citrullinemia is an inborn error of urea cycle metabolism caused by deficiency of arginosuccinate synthetase. It is characterized by hyperammonemia and high citrulline level in serum, CSF and urine. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, seizure, coma and ultimately death if hyperammonemia is not controlled. We report a case of 9- day old male with citrullinemia who was initially treated with sodium benzoate during acute stage followed by gradual weaning to discontinuation. Hyperammonemia was well controlled by low protein milk diet and arginine.

Keyword

Citrullinemia; Hyperammonemia; Arginine

MeSH Terms

Arginine*
Citrulline
Citrullinemia*
Coma
Diet*
Humans
Hyperammonemia
Lethargy
Ligases
Male
Metabolism
Milk
Seizures
Sodium Benzoate
Urea
Vomiting
Weaning
Arginine
Citrulline
Ligases
Sodium Benzoate
Urea
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