Korean J Dermatol.  2003 Sep;41(9):1224-1227.

Three Cases of Scrofuloderma-like BCGitis Showing Spontaneous Remission

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. seokjong@knu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

BCG(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) is a vaccine from living attenuated Mycobacterium bovis which produces resistance to tuberculous infection. It induces specific and nonspecific dermatologic complications on the vaccination site or out of the site. The specific reactions include lymphadenitis, scrofuloderma-like, lupus vulgaris-like, lichen nitidus-like and tuberculid. On the contrary, nonspecific reactions such as toxicoderma hemorrhagica, urticaria, erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum and granuloma annulare have also been reported. Among them the term BCGitis is used to describe the skin reaction and enlargement of the regional lymph node, with or without suppuration. We present three cases of BCGitis developed around the vaccination site after BCG vaccination with spontaneous remission within 2~6 months. Histopathologic examination respectively showed foci of palisading granuloma with central caseation necrosis and surrounding lymphohistiocytic infiltration.

Keyword

BCG; BCGitis; Spontaneous remission

MeSH Terms

Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Nodosum
Granuloma
Granuloma Annulare
Lichens
Lymph Nodes
Lymphadenitis
Mycobacterium bovis
Necrosis
Remission, Spontaneous*
Skin
Suppuration
Tuberculosis, Cutaneous
Urticaria
Vaccination
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