Korean J Med.  2010 Jun;78(6):705-708.

The clinical and microbial characteristics of healthcare-associated pneumonia

Affiliations
  • 1National Cancer Center Infectious Diseases Clinic, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Healthcare associated pneumonia resembles hospital acquired pneumonia in patient characteristics and in causative microorganisms. Patients from healthcare facililties are are likely to be of old age, disabilitated and have associated comorbidities. Most frequently associated organisms are enteric gram negative rods and staphylococcus aureus. However patients referred from healthcare facilities are comprised of heterogeneous risk groups, so individual risk for harboring resistant pathogens should be assessed before treatment. People residing in healthcare facilities are also at risk for atypical pneumonia and viral pneumonia. Pathogens such as legionella and chlamydia should also be taken into account, as well as viral agents like influenza and RSV which could result in seasonal, mass infection in patients residing in healthcare facilities like nursing homes. Considering the high rates of antibiotic resistance in korea, a prospective trial comparing community acquired and healthcare associated pneumonia is needed.

Keyword

Healthcare-associated pneumonia; Hospital-acquired pneumonia

MeSH Terms

Chlamydia
Comorbidity
Delivery of Health Care
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Humans
Influenza, Human
Korea
Legionella
Nursing Homes
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Viral
Seasons
Staphylococcus aureus
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