J Korean Med Assoc.  2004 Jun;47(6):535-542. 10.5124/jkma.2004.47.6.535.

Common Eye Diseases in the Primary Health Care

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangdong Sacrd Heart Hospital, Korea. hblee1@naver.com

Abstract

The eyes are the most important organ because they are directly related to a person's vision. Accordingly diseases of the eyes are of a great concern. Especially, corneal diseases, glaucoma, and retinal detachment require timely diagnosis and treatment. Recently age-related diseases tend to show an increasing trend with the increasing life expectancy in general. A significant proportion of patients with age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy end up with vision loss. Consequently, appropriate control of diabetes and regular ophthalmologic examinations are necessary. In addition, various external eye diseases caused by environmental pollution also show an increasing trend. Dry eye and conjunctivitis by bacteria, virus, various allergens, and air pollution are commonly encountered by primary health care providers. We hope this article will provide a quick and useful guide for the diagnosis and treatment of some of the most common eye diseases.

Keyword

Common Eye Disease

MeSH Terms

Air Pollution
Allergens
Bacteria
Conjunctivitis
Corneal Diseases
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diagnosis
Environmental Pollution
Eye Diseases*
Glaucoma
Hope
Humans
Life Expectancy
Macular Degeneration
Primary Health Care*
Retinal Detachment
Allergens

Reference

4. Yanoff Myron, Jay S. Duker, Ophthalmology. 2004. 2nd ed. Mosby;1–1615.
5. Kanski . Clinical Ophthalmology. 2000. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann;1–662.
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