J Korean Fract Soc.  2006 Apr;19(2):170-175. 10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.170.

Internal Fixation with Two Lowprofile Plates in Fractures of the Distal Tibia

• Shin DE
• Cho DY
• Yoon HK
• Kim TH

• KMID: 2063845
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.170

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the functional results after internal fixation with two low profile plates in fractures of the distal tibia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From March 1998 to October 2002, twelve patients with fractures of the distal tibia were treated with internal fixation using two low profile plates and followed for at least one year. Fractures according to AO/OTA classification were one Type A1, four Type A2, two Type C1, two Type C2 and three Type C3. We analyzed the functional results by the Olerud and Molander ankle scoring system and the postoperative complications.
RESULTS
The average functional score was 81.2 points and the results were three excellent, six good, one fair and two poor. Bony union was achieved in all cases. There was 1 case of superficial wound infection as a complication.
CONCLUSION
Internal fixation with two low profile plates in fractures of the distal tibia may minimize the incidence of soft tissue complications and provide good bony union and functional results. Therefore, we consider internal fixation with two low profile plates as a good alternative treatment of the distal tibial fracture.

Keyword

Distal tibial fracture; Two plates; Internal fixation; Low profile

MeSH Terms

Ankle
Classification
Humans
Incidence
Postoperative Complications
Tibia*
Tibial Fractures
Wound Infection