Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2010 Feb;43(1):67-72.

Familiar Myxoma with a Positive Genetic Test: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Korea. kkyypak@gilhospital.com
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Korea.
  • 3Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Korea.
  • 4Gachon Medical School, Gil Hospital, Heart Center, Korea.

Abstract

Ten percent of all myxomas are the familial form. Familial myxomas appear to have autosomal dominant transmission. We experienced two siblings with familial myxomas. A left atrial myxoma was surgically removed in a 21-year-old woman. Six years later, other myxomas were found in the right atrium and the left atrium and these were also surgically removed. Right ventricular and right atrial myxomas were surgically excised in her brother. The two siblings were found to have frame-shift mutations in the PRKAR1A gene (c.537delA; p.Gly180GlufsX26), which is the causative gene for Carney complex. Obtaining the genetic diagnosis makes it possible to prepare more effective therapeutic strategies for these patients and the gene carriers. Complete excision, ruling out multicentricity and proper postoperative follow up are all necessary to avoid recurrence of myxoma.

Keyword

Myxoma; Genetic analysis; Cardiovascular surgery

MeSH Terms

Carney Complex
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Atria
Humans
Myxoma
Recurrence
Siblings
Young Adult
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