Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2000 Sep;33(9):748-751.

Diffuse Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis Associated with Congenital Anomaly of the Aortic Valve (Williams Syndrome): 1 case report

Abstract

The diffuse form of supravalvar aortic stenosis represents a surgical challenge when the ascending aorta, aortic arch, proximal descending thoracic aorta and arch arteries are involved. It can be treated by a variety of surgical approaches. We report a case of severe diffuse supravalvar aortic stenosis combined with an aortic valve anomaly and occlusion of the right coronary artery ostium in a 14-year-old boy with Williams syndrome. We enlarged the aortic root (Nick's procedure), ascending aorta, aortic arch, proximal descending thoracic aorta, and innominate artery with patches and replaced aortic valve with 19 mm St. Jude valve. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion were used during repair of the arch and arch artery.


MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Aorta
Aorta, Thoracic
Aortic Stenosis, Supravalvular*
Aortic Valve*
Arteries
Brachiocephalic Trunk
Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced
Coronary Vessels
Humans
Male
Perfusion
Williams Syndrome
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