J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
2007 Sep;29(5):417-421.
Clinical study on post-intubation granuloma
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Korea. jorkim@pusan.ac.kr
- 2Department of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Korea.
Abstract
- Post-intubation granuloma of the larynx is a rare complication of general inhalation anesthesia, which is associated with direct mechanical irritation of laryngeal mucosa from trauma, prolonged period of endotracheal intubation, multiple intubations and endotracheal movement. This study was performed retrospectively to evaluate symptoms, incidence, duration and site for prevention of the intubation granuloma. The authors investigated 16 patients of intubation granuloma among 719 patients during 1 year period from August, 2005 to July, 2006 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital.
The results were as follows.
1. The incidence was 16/719 cases(2.2%)
2. The female to male ratio was 7:1
3. Hoarseness was the main symptom
4. Most cases occurred after 2-jaw orthognathic surgery.